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Mapping customer needs to engineering characteristics : an aerospace perspective for conceptual design

机译:将客户需求映射到工程特性:概念设计的航空航天视角

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摘要

Designing complex engineering systems, such as an aircraft or an aero-engine, is immensely challenging. Formal systems engineering practices are widely used in the aerospace industry throughout the overall design process to minimise the overall design effort, corrective re-work, and ultimately overall development and manufacturing costs. Incorporating the needs and requirements from customers and other stakeholders into the conceptual and early design process is vital for the success and viability of any development programme. This paper presents a formal methodology, the value-driven design (VDD) methodology that has been developed for collaborative and iterative use in the extended enterprise (EE) within the aerospace industry, and that has been applied using the concept design analysis (CODA) method to map captured customer needs into engineering characteristics and to model an overall ‘design merit’ metric to be used in design assessments, sensitivity analyses, and engineering design optimisation studies. Two different case studies with increasing complexity are presented to elucidate the application areas of the CODA method in the context of the VDD methodology for the EE within the aerospace sector.
机译:设计复杂的工程系统,例如飞机或航空发动机,具有极大的挑战性。正式的系统工程实践被广泛用于整个航天设计过程中的航空航天业,以最大程度地减少总体设计工作,纠正性返工以及最终的总体开发和制造成本。将客户和其他利益相关者的需求和要求纳入概念和早期设计过程,对于任何开发计划的成功和可行性至关重要。本文介绍了一种正式的方法,即价值驱动设计(VDD)方法,该方法已开发用于航空航天业扩展企业(EE)中的协作和迭代使用,并已使用概念设计分析(CODA)进行了应用这种方法可以将捕获的客户需求映射到工程特征中,并对要在设计评估,敏感性分析和工程设计优化研究中使用的总体“设计优点”度量进行建模。提出了两个复杂度越来越高的不同案例研究,以阐明在航空航天领域的EE的VDD方法论的背景下,CODA方法的应用领域。

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